--------------------------------------------
----------Monster Hunter: Freedom-----------
---------Bowgun Damage Formula FAQ----------
-----By VampireCosmonaut and DaiIchiban-----
----------------Version: 1.1----------------
--------------------------------------------

Contents:

1) Introduction
2) Basic Damage Formula
3) Elemental Damage Formula
4) Bowgun Ammunition Statistics
5) Range Modifiers
6) Wyvern Resistances
7) Examples of damage formula
8) Credit
9) Contact, & Copyright

--------------------------------------------
1) Introduction
--------------------------------------------

Although melee damage has been known for quite some time, actual 
bowgun damage has remained undocumented. This lack of information 
has motivated Dai and I to find the formula for bowgun damage. We 
have accumulated significant information regarding the inner 
workings of monster hunter, much of which I will detail here. 

This guide will cover the raw damage, elemental damage, and status 
effects from every bowgun shot in Monster Hunter Freedom. We will 
explain the function of range and hit location. With the formulas 
in this guide, you will be able to accurately calculate damage to 
a wyvern while gunning.

--------------------------------------------
2) Basic Damage Formula
--------------------------------------------

Bowgun damage is calculated in much the same way you calculate 
melee damage.

The bowgun damage formula:

[ATP x SHOT x RANGE x HITZONE x DEFENSE x RAGE] / CLASS + EXPLODE
 = Total Raw Damage

ATP= Attack Power of the Bowgun.

SHOT= Ammuntion Shot Power x 0.01.

RANGE= Range Modifier (1.5, 1.0, 0.8, or 0.5).

HITZONE= Percentage of damage that penetrates the wyverns defense 
         based on hit location.

DEFENSE= Defense ratings for Monster Hunter Freedom are as variable 
         as Wyvern hit points. Defense ranges from 1.0-0.95 (Elder),
         0.95-0.75 (Hard), and 0.75-0.70 (G Class).

RAGE= Wyvern Rage defense mode modifier, see Wyvern Resistances 
      Section.

CLASS= Bowgun Class Modifier (1.2).

XPLODE= Explosive Damage from Crag and Cluster shot.

Shot Up armor skills and Felyne Aim skill:
The Shot Up armor skill multiplies the damage of the type of ammo named 
by 1.1. Felyne Aim acts as Normal S Up. Multiply the 1.1 times your 
final damage number.

--------------------------------------------
3) Elemental Damage Formula
--------------------------------------------

Elemental Damage is also calculated in a similar way to melee damage.
The only exception is the fact that elemental shot is not modified by 
range.

[ELEMENT x HITZONE x DEFENSE x RAGE] = Elemental Damage

ELEMENT= Raw elemental damage.

HITZONE= Percentage of damage that penetrates the wyverns defense based 
         on hit location.

DEFENSE= Defense ratings for Monster Hunter Freedom are as variable 
         as Wyvern hit points. Defense ranges from 1.0-0.95 (Elder),
         0.95-0.75 (Hard), and 0.75-0.70 (G Class).

RAGE= Wyvern Rage defense mode modifier, see Wyvern Resistances 
      Section.

--------------------------------------------
4) Bowgun Ammunition Statistics
--------------------------------------------

-Normal Shot---------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power:  6 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: 0
Level 2 | Power: 12 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: 0
Level 3 | Power: 10 | Max Hits: 3 | Added Effect: 0
---------------------------------------------------

-Pierce Shot---------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power: 10 | Max Hits: 3 | Added Effect: 0
Level 2 | Power:  9 | Max Hits: 4 | Added Effect: 0
Level 3 | Power:  7 | Max Hits: 6 | Added Effect: 0
---------------------------------------------------

-Pellet Shot----------------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power:  5 | Max Hits: 3 | Added Effect: Water: 5
Level 2 | Power:  5 | Max Hits: 4 | Added Effect: Water: 4
Level 3 | Power:  5 | Max Hits: 5 | Added Effect: Water: 4
----------------------------------------------------------

-Crag Shot----------------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power:  3 | Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Fire: 30 | EXPLODE: 20
Level 2 | Power:  3 | Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Fire: 45 | EXPLODE: 30
Level 3 | Power:  3 | Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Fire: 60 | EXPLODE: 40
--------------------------------------------------------------------

-Cluster Shot---------------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power:  6 | Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Fire:  2 | EXPLODE: 32x3
Level 2 | Power:  6 | Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Fire:  2 | EXPLODE: 32x4
Level 3 | Power:  6 | Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Fire:  2 | EXPLODE: 32x5
----------------------------------------------------------------------

-Elemental Shot------------------------------------------------------
Dragon  | Power:  1 | Max Hits: 6 | Effect: Dragon : 48
Flame   | Power:  1 | Max Hits: 1 | Effect: Fire   : (Attack/1.2)x0.4
Ice     | Power:  1 | Max Hits: 3 | Effect: Water  : (Attack/1.2)x0.1
Thunder | Power:  1 | Max Hits: 3 | Effect: Thunder: (Attack/1.2)x0.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------

-Poison Shot------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power: 10 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Poison: 25
Level 2 | Power: 15 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Poison: 50
------------------------------------------------------------

-Stun Shot------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power: 10 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Stun: 25
Level 2 | Power: 15 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Stun: 50
----------------------------------------------------------

-Sleep Shot------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power:  0 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Sleep: 25
Level 2 | Power:  0 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Sleep: 50
-----------------------------------------------------------

-Paint Shot------------------------------------------------
Paint S | Power:  0 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Paintball
-----------------------------------------------------------

-Tranq Shot-----------------------------------------------------
Tranq S | Power:  0 | Max Hits: 1 | Added Effect: Anesthesia: 80
----------------------------------------------------------------

-Recovery Shot-------------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | Power:  0 | Max Hits: - | Added Effect: Player Recovery: 30
Level 2 | Power:  0 | Max Hits: - | Added Effect: Player Recovery: 50
---------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------
5) Range Modifiers
--------------------------------------------

The range modifier functions in almost exactly the same way as 
sharpness for melee weapons. There are 2 seperate types of range 
modifiers, one for pierce type shot and one for normal type shot.
Other ammo types are unmodified by range and recieve a 1.0 times 
modifier up to a range of 10, after 10 they do no damage.

The normal type shot typically does more damage when you are firing 
closer to the monster, while pierce type does more damage starting
at a much further distance. The distance for modifiers is measured 
in full evasive rolls, so the optimal distance for normal one ends 
at more than 3 rolls from the wyvern.

The following is the Normal Shot Range chart. As I stated earlier, 
the numbers after the modifier are complete evasive rolls 
(hitting X on the PSP).

About the Long Barrel: Attaching a long barrel to your bowgun adds 
neither range or damage. A long barrel decreases the amount of drift, 
thus increasing the range at which a bowgun is accurate. Without the 
attachment, a long range shot can drift wildly, sometimes missing a 
target that is dead center within the crosshairs.  

-Normal Shot------------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | 1.5 Mod: 0-3 | 1.0 Mod: 3-4 | 0.8 Mod: 4-5 | 0.5 Mod: 5+
Level 2 | 1.5 Mod: 0-4 | 1.0 Mod: 4-5 | 0.8 Mod: 5-7 | 0.5 Mod: 7+
Level 3 | 1.5 Mod: 0-5 | 1.0 Mod: 5-6 | 0.8 Mod: 6-7 | 0.5 Mod: 7+
------------------------------------------------------------------

The following is the Pierce and Crag Shot Range chart. There are two 
entries for the 1.0 times modifier due to the fact that pierce does 
less damage right next to the monster and do 1.0 times damage just 
outside of the optimal range. The crag range modifier only effects 
the initial hit, not the added damage or fire damage.

-Pierce and Crag Shot---------------------------------------------------
Level 1 | 1.5 Mod: 3-5 | 1.0 Mod: 1-3/5-7 | 0.8 Mod: 7- 8 | 0.5 Mod:  8+
Level 2 | 1.5 Mod: 3-5 | 1.0 Mod: 1-3/5-8 | 0.8 Mod: 8- 9 | 0.5 Mod:  9+
Level 3 | 1.5 Mod: 3-7 | 1.0 Mod: 1-3/7-9 | 0.8 Mod: 9-10 | 0.5 Mod: 10+
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------
6) Wyvern Resistances
--------------------------------------------

=Cephadrome=                
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  60  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  5   |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     | 150  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  5   |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     | 150  |  0   |  12  |  20  |  5   |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  | 100  |  0   |  15  |  15  |  5   |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  60  |  0   |  10  |  10  |  5   |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  60  |  0   |  10  |  10  |  5   |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  35  |  0   |  15  |  10  |  5   |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Yian Kut-Ku, Regular and Blue= 
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     | 100  |  10  |  40  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  50  |  10  | 100  |  50  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  40  |  10  |  25  |  15  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  80  |  10  |  25  |  15  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  30  |  10  |  25  |  15  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  70  |  10  |  20  |  25  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  30  |   5  |  10  |   5  |   0  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Gypceros, Regular and Purple=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     | 100  |  50  |  20  |   0  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  50  |  30  |  10  |   0  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |  20  |  10  |   0  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  20  |  30  |  10  |   0  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  80  |  30  |  10  |   0  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  30  |  30  |  20  |   0  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  30  |  10  |  10  |   0  |  10  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1.2

=Rathalos=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  70  |  0   |  30  |  15  |  30  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  40  |  0   |  20  |  10  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  40  |  0   |  20  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  90  |  0   |  15  |  15  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  30  |  0   |  10  |   5  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  30  |  0   |  30  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  45  |  0   |  10  |   5  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Rathalos, Azure=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  70  |  0   |  15  |  15  |  30  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  40  |  0   |  10  |  10  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  30  |  0   |  15  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  90  |  0   |  15  |  15  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  25  |  0   |   5  |   5  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  25  |  0   |  15  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  65  |  0   |   5  |   5  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Rathalos, Silver=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  25  |  0   |  30  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  40  |  0   |  20  |  20  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  40  |  0   |  20  |  20  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  50  |  0   |  15  |  15  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  70  |  0   |  10  |  10  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  30  |  0   |  30  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  50  |  0   |  10  |  10  |   0  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.9

=Rathian=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  70  |  0   |  15  |  20  |  35  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  40  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  30  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  25  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  90  |  0   |   5  |  20  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  25  |  0   |   5  |  10  |  25  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  25  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  50  |  0   |   5  |  10  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Rathian, Pink=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  70  |  0   |  15  |  20  |  35  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  40  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  30  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  25  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  90  |  0   |   5  |  20  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  20  |  0   |   5  |  10  |  25  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  20  |  0   |  10  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  50  |  0   |   5  |  10  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Rathian, Gold=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  40  |  0   |  15  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  40  |  0   |  10  |  20  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  40  |  0   |  10  |  20  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  20  |  0   |   5  |  15  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  60  |  0   |   5  |  10  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  20  |  0   |  10  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  50  |  0   |   5  |  10  |   0  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.9

=Khezu=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  90  |  40  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  70  |  30  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |  30  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  20  |  30  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  30  |  20  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  40  |  20  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  30  |  15  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.9

=Khezu, Red=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  80  |   5  |  40  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  60  |   5  |  30  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |   5  |  30  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  20  |   5  |  30  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  30  |   5  |  20  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  30  |   5  |  20  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  30  |   5  |  15  |   0  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.9

=Plesioth, Regular and Green=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  60  |  25  |   0  |  25  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     | 100  |  30  |   0  |  30  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |  20  |   0  |  25  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  80  |  35  |   0  |  35  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  60  |  30  |   0  |  30  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  30  |  20  |   0  |  20  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  30  |  10  |   0  |  10  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1.2

=Basarios=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  20  |  15  |  10  |  15  |  18  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  20  |  15  |  10  |  10  |  18  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |  15  |  10  |  15  |  18  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  50  |  20  |  10  |  15  |  18  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  30  |  15  |  10  |  10  |  18  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  30  |  15  |  10  |  10  |  18  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  30  |  20  |  10  |  10  |  10  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.8

=Gravios= 
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  20  |   0  |  15  |   5  |  40  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  20  |   0  |  30  |   5  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |   0  |  25  |   5  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |30(75)|   0  |35(50)|   5  |35(50)|
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  20  |   0  |  30  |   5  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  20  |   0  |  20  |   5  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  20  |   0  |  30  |   5  |  10  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.8

=Gravios, Black=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  20  |   0  |  15  |   5  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  20  |   0  |  30  |   5  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |   0  |  25  |   5  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |20(75)|   0  |40(90)|   5  | 0(30)|
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  20  |   0  |  30  |   5  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  20  |   0  |  20  |   5  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  20  |   0  |  30  |   5  |   0  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.8

=Monoblos,Regular and White=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  50  |   5  |  30  |  20  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  80  |  10  |  20  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  40  |   5  |  30  |  20  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  50  |   5  |  20  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     | 120  |  10  |  20  |  25  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  50  |  10  |  20  |  30  |   0  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  50  |  20  |  10  |  20  |   0  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Diablos,Regular and Black=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  35  |   0  |  40  |  15  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  55  |   0  |  20  |  15  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  35  |   0  |  30  |  15  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  25  |   0  |  20  |  15  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  85  |   0  |  20  |  15  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  45  |   0  |  20  |  15  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  35  |   0  |  10  |  15  |  15  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Lao-Shan Lung, Regular and Ashen=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  30  |  20  |   5  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  20  |  20  |   5  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  40  |  20  |   5  |  15  |  30  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Shoulder |  20  |  20  |   5  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  80  |  50  |   5  |  15  | 100  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  20  |  20  |   5  |  15  |  20  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  25  |  20  |   5  |  15  |  20  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.8

=Kirin=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head/Neck|  60  |  15  |  15  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Body     |  20  |  10  |  10  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Horn     |  80  |   5  |   5  |   0  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 1

=Fatalis, Normal and Red=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  45  |  15  |   5  |   5  |  80  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  30  |  15  |   5  |   5  |  50  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  20  |  15  |   5  |   5  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  25  |  15  |   5  |   5  |  30  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  20  |  15  |   5  |   5  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  20  |  15  |   5  |   5  |  10  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  20  |  15  |   5  |   5  |  20  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.75

=Yian Garuga=
 ____________________________________________  
|Part     | Gun  | Fire | Watr | Thdr | Drgn |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Head     |  60  |   0  |  20  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Neck     |  40  |   0  |  30  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Back     |  10  |   5  |  70  |   5  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Stomach  |  60  |  15  |  40  |  15  |  30  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Tail     |  10  |   5  |  30  |   5  |  15  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Wing     |  10  |   0  |  20  |   0  |   5  |
|---------+------+------+------+------+------|
|Legs     |  25  |   0  |  15  |   5  |   5  |
|_________|______|______|______|______|______|
 Rage Mode Defense: 0.9

--------------------------------------------
7) Examples of damage formula
--------------------------------------------

=Normal Shot=

Normal 1 Versus a normal sized, elder quest Yian Kut-Ku with a Level 5 
Sandstorm at a distance of three rolls away. We'll aim for his head, 
where he takes the most Shot damage.

180(ATP of Bowgun) x .06(Power of Ammo) x 1.5(range Modifier) x 1(YKK 
takes full shot damage on head)x 1(Small elder wyverns have no defense 
modifier)] / 1.2 (Class modifier for Bowguns)

180 x .06 x 1.5 x 1 x 1 / 1.2 = 13 Damage 
(Actually 13.5, but decimals are dropped.)

Now let's spice things up: Same bowgun, G class Gold Crown Kut-Ku. 
Using Normal 3. Normal 3 has a riccochet effect, it will bounce around 
the wyvern, scoring up to three hits. 

For the sake of this example, the shot will hit YKK's head, 
bounce to the wing, then to the tail. Also eating at the Felyne Kitchen 
has bestowed the Felyne Aim whim skill.

 Head: 180 x .1(power of Normal 3)x 1.5 x 1 x .7(G Class Defense Mod) 
      / 1.2 x 1.1 (Skill Modifier)[17]

 Wing: 180 x .1 x 1.5 x .7 x .7 / 1.2 x 1.1 [12] 

 Tail: 180 x .1 x 1.5 x .3 x .7 / 1.2 x 1.1 [5]

 Total Damage: 17 + 12 + 5 = 34 

=Pierce Shot=

For this example let's try the Empr Lao-Shan Cannon on Black Gravios, 
Hard ranked. Empr Lao-Shan Cannon fires Pierce 3, which scores 6 hits. 
For the sake of arguement we'll say hits are scored on: Head, Neck, Stomach, 
Leg and Tail x2. For range modifier, Head, Neck and the last Tail hit are 
within the 1.0 range, Stomach, Leg and the first Tail are within the 1.5 range. 

 Head: 384 x .07 x 1 x .2 x .8 / 1.2 [3]

 Neck: 384 x .07 x 1 x .2 x .8 / 1.2 [3]

 Stomach: 384 x .07 x 1.5 x .2 x .8 / 1.2 [5]

 Leg: 384 x .07 x 1.5 x .2 x .8 / 1.2 [5]

 Tail: 384 x .07 x 1.5 x .2 x .8 / 1.2 [5]

 Tail: 384 x .07 x 1 x .2 x .8 / 1.2 [3]

 Total Damage: 3 + 3 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 3 = 24

If it's stomach were cracked open:

 Stomach: 384 x .07 x 1.5 x .75 x .8 / 1.2 [20]
 Total Damage: 39

=Pellet Shot=

Pellet 2 Vs. Monoblos. Monoblos' tail is his weak point when gunning, 
so we'll attack that with a white shotgun as an example. Pellet 2 Hits 
up to 4 times, and it's damage is unmodified by range. Although at 
long ranges, most of the pellets will miss. 

This is also the first shot with an element, water. The shot will hit 
the tail, both wings, and it's back. It is also worth noting that 
Pellet S will not interrupt a Great Sword user in mid-swing.

 Tail: 204 x .05 x 1.2 x 1 / 1.2 [10] + 4 x .2 x 1 [0] 
      (actually .8, but dropped.)

 Wing: 204 x .05 x .5 x 1 / 1.2 [4] + 4 x .2 x 1 [0] 
      (x2, one hit for each wing)

 Back: 204 x .05 x .4 x 1 / 1.2 [3] + 4 x .3 x 1 [1]

 Total Damage: 10 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 22

Wait, water? That makes no sense, you say? The water aspect to Pellet 
seems to be more a matter of function than actual droplets impacting 
against a wyvern. It's meant to represent the delicate webbing on the 
wings being shredded by the projectiles, and most wyverns have some 
weakness to water. The rubbery Gypceros, the corpulent Khezu, 
and the aquatic Plesioth each could be said to have wings that would 
resist this tattering effect. Pellet is also meant to be a minion 
clearing ammo, and most minions take a decent amount of water damage. 
Also, as you can see from the example above, the added damage 
isn't much in most cases.

=Crag Shot=

Crag S has three damage aspects. The first is the initial hit, which 
is modified by range, much like pierce. Next is the explosive damage, 
which could be considered an "untyped" element, which no enemy has 
resistance to. Last is a fire element, which, of course, is modified 
by resistance. In this example, we will be attempting to shatter a 
G class Gypceros' head crest using an unmodified Meteor cannon firing 
Crag 3 at a distance of 5 rolls.  

 Head: 228 x .03 x 1.5 x 1 x .75 / 1.2 [6] + 40 (Explosive Damage) 60 x 
      .5 x .75 [22] Total Damage: 6 + 40 + 22 = 68

Were the Gypceros in Rage Mode, it would take extra damage.

 Head: 228 x .03 x 1.5 x 1 x .75 x 1.2 / 1.2 [7] 
      + 40 (Explosive Damage) 60 x .5 x .75 x 1.2 [26]

Total Damage: 7 + 40 + 26 = 73

=Cluster Shot=

Lord Grahf, of the GameFAQs message boards, has said that "Using a 
Bowgun is as bad as cheating". While he has admitted to rabble-rousing 
with this statement, there is some truth to it. And cluster (especially 
Cluster 2) is most likely the cause.

The main problem with Cluster S is that it tends to be the primary 
tactic for Bowgunners. "Spam Clust 2"is the mantra when dealing with 
troublesome foes. This is amusing, because one of the most common complaints
about bowguns is how expensive they are to use. While Cluster does have 
it's uses, it is often abused.

Upon impact, Cluster Shot releases 3~5 bomblets, dependant upon the 
level of the shot. Each Bomblet that hits will inflict 32 explosive damage 
and an additional 2 Fire elemental damage. The fire element appears to be
mostly for show, since most wyverns will take no damage from it. The 
explosion also has a very small diameter (about 1 meter), so in most cases, 
if it explodes upon the ground, the wyvern does not take damage.

Let's look at a typical use for Cluster 2. Fatalis, using a fully 
modded Titan Launcher. For the sake of arguement, all 4 bomblets 
will hit. Hitzone doesnt matter, because Fatals has the same fire resist 
for every bodypart. Fatalis' defense is .85.

 Head: 252 x .06 x .45 x .85 / 1.2 [4] + 32 x 4 [128] (Explosive Damage) 
      2 x .15 x .85 [0]

 Total damage: 4 + 128 + 0 = 132

Many suggest that cluster 2 be used on Kirin. This is a waste, as Kirin 
is so small that only 1 or 2 will actually hit it. Example: same gun on 
an Elder Quest Kirin. Two bomblets will actually damage it, hitting 
the body.

 Horn: 252 x .06 x .8 x 1 / 1.2 [10] + 32 x 2 [64] (Explosive Damage) 2 
      x .1 x 1 [0]

 Total Damage: 10 + 64 + 0 = 74 (Potential Damage 10 + 128 + 0 = 138)

An Elder Kirin has between 1600 and 3200 HP. Using the result above as 
an average, it would take 21 to 43shots to bring it down. Considering the 
damage potential of the ammo it should only take 11 to 23 shots.
At a cost of 210z per shot (cost of Sm Bone Husk and Wyvern Claw) thats 
2100 to 4200z wasted.

=Elemental Ammo=

The elemental damage of Flaming S, Ice S and Thunder S are unique in 
Monster Hunter Freedom. Unlike melee elements, the Attack Power of the 
weapon is a factor in the amount of elemental damage, and is calculated
much like normal ammo damage. Dragon S on the other hand, inflicts 48 
(before resistance) per hit, at up to 6 hits.

Great Arbalest Vs G Class Plesioth using Thunder S. Thunder behaves 
like Pierce, scoring 3 hits, the shots will hit Plesioths neck, stomach,
then exit the wing.

 Neck: 312 x .01 x 1 x .75 / 1.2 [1] + 312 x .2 x .3 x .75 / 1.2 [11]

 Stomach: 312 x .01 x .8 x .75 / 1.2 [1] + 312 x .2 x .35 x .75 / 1.2 
         [13]

 Wing: 312 x .01 x .3 x .75 / 1.2 [0] + 312 x .2 x .2 x .75 / 1.2 [7]

 Total Damage: 1 + 11 + 1 + 13 + 0 + 7 = 33


--------------------------------------------
8) Credit
--------------------------------------------

This FAQ is the result of extensive testing of various ammo types
compared to the damage formula that can be found in Lord Grahf's
Damage FAQ. This is solely an original work using the existing
damage formula as a reference.

The monster resistances versus gunning can be found in the Brady
Mini-Guide. We determined the values for some of the monsters.

The individual credits are as follows:

Vampirecosmonaut: Formatting, Research, Introduction, Damage Formula
                  Ammunition Charts, and Testing.

DaiIchiban: Damage Formula, Research, Wyvern Resistances, Examples,
            and Testing.

Sedera: VC's wife and Pierce-locking Gun-Mistress Extrodinaire.

GameFaqs Message Boards: Daily Amusement.

Lord Grahf: Cluster quote and original melee guide.

MMPotato: Un-Translated Statistics on much about MH.

Brady Mini-Guide: Monster Resistances Versus Bowguns.


--------------------------------------------
9) Contact, & Copyright
--------------------------------------------

Copyright 2006 - VampireCosmonaut and DaiIchiban.

This FAQ may not be reproduced under any circumstances except for 
personal, private use. Use of this guide on any other web site is 
strictly prohibited, and a violation of copyright. This FAQ is only 
to be hosted on Gamefaqs.com.